THE PRESIDENTIAL election in Poland on June 1st was a distillation of the political choice facing all of Europe these days. Rafal Trzaskowski, the liberal mayor of Warsaw, was backed by the centrist, pro-European government. Karol Nawrocki, a nationalist historian and former amateur boxer, was nominated by Law and Justice (PiS), the hard-right opposition party, and supported by Donald Trump’s administration and by populists abroad. (Read our profile of Mr Nawrocki.) The campaign was bitter, and close enough that the exit polls on the evening of the election had the Warsaw mayor narrowly ahead. But when all the votes were counted it was Mr Nawrocki who had won, taking 50.9% of the vote to Mr Trzaskowski’s 49.1%. The final results, published early on June 2nd, put the margin of victory at some 300,000 votes.