Says guidelines position AI as powerful assistive tool that will enhance performance while preserving human judgment
Police officers walk past the Supreme Court of Pakistan building, in Islamabad, Pakistan April 6, 2022. REUTERS
The National Judicial Policy Making Committee (NJPMC) on Wednesday formally issued national guidelines for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial institutions.
According to the statement issued by the Supreme Court, the NJPMC, in its 57th meeting, set up a “clear and forward-looking framework” for integrating AI into judicial processes across the country.
“At a time when courts face mounting caseloads and increasing demands for efficiency and transparency, the guidelines position AI as a powerful assistive tool – one that enhances judicial performance while firmly preserving human judgment, constitutional safeguards, and judicial independence,” it said.
The statement also highlighted that key guidelines included a human-centric approach that will “assist – not replace – judicial decision-making, ensuring judges remain the ultimate arbiters”.
It added that ethical and transparent use was a priority, with strong safeguards in place to reduce bias and focus on explainability and accountability.
The guidelines also stressed data protection, ensuring strict privacy and data security standards to protect litigants and stakeholders.
Practical applications of AI include aiding in “case management, legal research, predictive analytics and document processing”.
The guidelines call for capacity building, providing training for judges and court staff to ensure responsible use of emerging technologies.
The statement said that the framework was developed through an extensive consultative process led by the National Judicial Automation Committee (NJAC), headed by Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar. Feedback was incorporated from all high courts and expert institutions, aligning the guidelines with international best practices while adhering to Pakistan’s constitutional and institutional context.
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While setting a unified national standard, “the guidelines respect the administrative and judicial autonomy of high courts, enabling each jurisdiction to tailor implementation according to its specific needs and capacities.”
It added that the initiative marked a “significant milestone in Pakistan’s judicial reform journey – striking a careful balance between technological innovation and the enduring principles of justice, fairness and independence”.
